Ukuvikelwa okusebenzayo kwe-bulldozer ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu

Ngokuqala kwenkathi yemvula kanye nokwanda kwemvula, indawo ezungezile enomswakama kakhulu iba njalo. Ogandaganda abasebenza kulezi zimo isikhathi eside bangahlangabezana nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuwohloka kokusebenza, ukugqwala okusheshisiwe nezikhindi zikagesi. Lezi zinkinga zingaholela ekuhlulekeni kwemishini njalo futhi zibe nomthelela ongaba khona empilweni yesevisi kagandaganda.

Imithelela yezilungiselelo zokuswakama eziphakeme

Le miphumela, kubasebenzi nemishini ibalulekile. Izindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu zivame ukuba nemvula enkulu futhi ngokuvamile zitholakala ezindaweni ezinezintaba. Lezi zindawo zijwayele ukuba nezinhlekelele zemvelo njengokudilika kwenhlabathi nokudilika kodaka. Izimo ezinjalo zibeka engcupheni yokuphepha kubaqhubi kanye nama-bulldoza ngokufanayo.

Ukusebenza isikhathi eside kwama-bulldozers kulolu hlobo lwesimo sezulu kungabangela kalula uchungechunge lwezinkinga:

Izinga lokwehluleka:Kubhalwe kahle ukuthi ukusebenzisa imishini esindayo njengamagandaganda ezindaweni eziswakeme kungaholela ezinkingeni ezahlukahlukene. Lezi zinkinga zingathinta ukuthembeka, ukutholakala, kanye nokugcinwa (RAM) kwesisetshenziswa.

Ukugqwala nokuwohloka: Izingxenye zegandaganda zisengozini yokuthola imiphumela elimazayo yokugqwala nokugqwala. Lapho lezi zakhi sezigqwalile kakhulu, ukuziqaqa kuba umsebenzi oyinselele, okuholela kumthelela oqondile ekusebenzeni kahle komsebenzi wokulungisa. Imvelo ecashile yokugqwala nokugqwala ingabangela izingxenye zokusebenza ukuthi zibambeke, kunciphise ukuqina kwezixhumi zokubopha. Lokhu kungase kubangele ukuphuka futhi, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kuholele ngisho nokungahambi kahle kwemishini.

Izifunda ezimfushane:Kungase futhi kuholele ekuxhumekeni kukagesi engozini kanye nokuncipha kokufakwa kwezinsimbi ezingxenyeni zikagesi. Lokhu kungase kubangele ukungasebenzi kahle kukagesi okuhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukunqamuka kolayini, amasekhethi amafushane, kanye nokushiswa kwamakhoyili evalve ye-solenoid.

Izincomo Zokuphepha Zokunakekelwa Kwezisetshenziswa

I. Ukuthuthukiswa Kokuphathwa Kwesizinda

Ezimweni ezimanzi kakhulu, abaphathi bezindawo zokusebenza ngogandaganda kufanele babeke phambili ukuvikela emvuleni, emswakameni, nakumbani.

·Ukushintsha kukagesi namakhabethe okusabalalisa kufanele kufakwe imvula kanye nezinyathelo zokuvikela umswakama.

·Amakamelo okusabalalisa ama-voltage aphansi kufanele afakwe izinto zokuvikela umbani ngokwemithethonqubo.

·Uma kuba nokuduma kwezulu okukhulu, ukusebenza kufanele kumiswe, futhi imishini kufanele ihanjiswe endaweni ephephile.

·Izindawo zokupaka zesikhashana kufanele zikhethwe ngokucophelela, kude kakhulu nezihosha, imifula namawa aphakeme.

Isisekelo somhlabathi kufanele sihlanganiswe, kumbiwe imisele engaseceleni, imisele esemaceleni ilawulwe, futhi ukhula oluzungezile kufanele lususwe.

II. Ukulawula Ukuphepha Kwezisetshenziswa

Kungaba yinzuzo ukuhlola njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi okokugcoba kanye nemishini yokulawula izinga lokushisa ye-hydraulic oi isebenza kahle. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukwethembeka kwezinhlelo zokuqapha nezindlela zokuphepha, njengezikhawuli ze-torque, amaswishi emikhawulo, namaswishi amabhuleki aphuthumayo. Uma kwenzeka kutholakala noma yiziphi izingozi ngesikhathi salokhu kuhlolwa, kufanele zilungiswe ngokushesha ukuze kugcinwe ukuphepha. Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini okutholakala ukuthi inephutha kufanele kugwenywe ukuze kuvikelwe inhlalakahle yawo wonke umuntu.

III. Ukugxila Kwesondlo

Ezimweni ezimanzi, kubalulekile ukuthi o-bulldoza opharetha kanye nezinsimbi banikeze ukunaka okukhethekile ekunakekeleni kwansuku zonke, ikakhulukazi amasistimu asebenzisa amanzi kanye namasistimu kagesi.

· Uhlelo lweHydraulic:Kutuswa ukuhlola njalo ukuthi akukho yini ukuvuza kwamapayipi namaradiyetha, uqinisekise ukuthi ifeni isebenza ngendlela efanele, futhi uqaphe kokubili ubuningi nekhwalithi kawoyela osebenza ngehydraulic. Ukuhlanzwa njalo kwethangi likawoyela we-hydraulic kungasiza ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwangaphakathi nokugcina ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa kwalo. Ukungaguquguquki ekusebenziseni uhlobo olufanayo lwamafutha asebenza nge-hydraulic kuyisihluthulelo, futhi noma yimuphi uwoyela ongcolile noma osezingeni eliphansi kufanele ushintshwe ngokushesha. Ukwengeza, ukushintsha isihlungi sikawoyela we-hydraulic njalo kubalulekile ukugcina ukugeleza kukawoyela okuhlanzekile nokungavimbeki.

· Uhlelo lukagesi: Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kokuxhumeka okuxekethile, i-wire oxidation, noma ukugqwala kuyanconywa. Kubalulekile futhi ukusetha isilawuli sejeneretha ngokunembile futhi ulungise imanje ukushaja njengoba kudingeka. Ukugcina ingaphandle lebhethri lihlanzekile, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isokhethi yebhethri nezintambo kuxhumeke ngokuphephile, ukwengeza amanzi acwecwe lapho kudingekile kanye nokugcina izimbobo zokungenisa umoya ezicacile konke kuyingxenye yokugcinwa kahle kwebhethri.

IV. Izinyathelo Ezikhethekile Zokuvikela

Kubalulekile ukuthi abaqhubi bakagandaganda basuse umswakama futhi banakekele okokusebenza kwabo ngokushesha ukuze bavimbele ukulimala kwangaphakathi ngenxa yomswakama kanye namakhemikhali ahamba emoyeni.

·Ukugcinwa kwe-Dehumidification: Ngemva kokusebenza okokusebenza, imisebenzi yokulungisa kufanele ihlanganise ukuhlanzwa okuphelele, ukuvikela izingxenye ezithile, nokusebenzisa okokugcoba. Izingxenye zikagesi zidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umswakama uyasuswa ngaphandle kokudala umonakalo. Lokhu kungagcinwa kungobo yomlando ngokusebenzisa umoya owomile, ocindezelwe noma ezinye izindlela zokumunca umswakama ezingashiyi insalela.

Ukucushwa kwesikhungo: Ukuze unciphise umthelela womswakamo ophezulu, izindawo zokwakha kufanele zifakwe amashedi emvula/ama-poof, futhi ogandaganda kufanele babe namakhava angangenwa yimvula. Kodwa-ke, gwema ukusonga ama-bulldozer ngamashidi epulasitiki, njengoba lokhu kungakhinyabeza ukuchithwa kokushisa.

Ngokuqonda izinselele zendawo emanzi nokusebenzisa lezi zinyathelo zokuvikela, kungenzeka ukugcina ukusebenza kahle kwamagandaganda ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwamakhono abo agcwele.