Samun rataya na loda kayan tona a cikin minti daya!

Loda kayan tono yana da sauki sosai, shine tonowa da lodawa da sauke kasa da duwatsu da sauran kayan cikin bokitin juji. Amma wannan saitin mako ne bayan mako na ayyuka masu sauƙi, don samfurin aiki yadda ya dace da tattalin arzikin man fetur, tasirin sababbin hannu da tsofaffi tsakanin babban bambanci. Idan ba a zaɓi yanayin aiki da kyau ba, yana iya haifar da haɗari na aminci, don haka dole ku yi hankali.

Dangane da al'amura daban-daban, gabaɗaya akwai hanyoyi guda uku na loda na'urori: ɗora nauyi, babban dandali, da ƙaramar lodi. Daga cikin su, babban dandali loading shi ne mafi sauki kuma low load ne mafi wuya.

Babban dandali lodi

Babban dandali loading: excavator yana a cikin babban wuri, juji mota ne a cikin low wuri. Wannan hanyar tana adana makamashi, mai da inganci, kuma direba ya ba da fifiko a kansa.

Abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne a gyara dandali a kan lokaci, ta yadda dandali da na juji na mota su zama iri ɗaya. A lokaci guda, ya kamata a daidaita matsayi a ainihin lokacin don tabbatar da cewa akwai tazara tsakanin su biyun. Yayin aikin, ya kamata a ba da hankali don saita hanya a wurin da ya dace, dakatar da jiki a hankali, da kuma tsaftace dandalin don tallafawa a gaba.

Lebur ƙasa lodi

Loda ƙasa mai lebur: injin tona da juji suna cikin jirgi ɗaya. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a zabi matsayi mai kyau.

Na farko dai, injin tona da juji suna layi daya kuma suna barin tazara mai kyau don tabbatar da cewa ba za a iya taɓa motar jujjuya ba idan aka yi kisa; abu na biyu, daidaita nisan lodi da saukewa: lokacin da kusurwar manya da ƙananan makamai suka zama 100 ° kawai don saduwa da buƙatun kaya da saukewa; haka kuma, motar juji ya kamata a ajiye shi a gaba ko hagu, kuma mai tono ya kamata ya ajiye mafi kankanta ko mafi kankantar kwana don yin aiki, ta yadda za a cimma manufar ceton mai da inganci sosai.

Low matsayi loading

Load ɗin ƙaramin matsayi: motar juji tana kan ƙasa mai lebur, injin tono yana cikin ƙasa. Low matsayi loading ne na kowa a tono tushe, dredging da sauran yanayi, rashin gani ganuwa, man fetur amfani, loading da sauke halin da ake ciki yana da wuya a yi hukunci, a lokaci guda, hadarin aminci aiki ne mafi girma, da bukatar gwada ma'aikaci ta ikon zuwa. aiki da hukunci, yawanci ƙarin tsohon soja.

Lokacin ɗora motar ta wannan hanya, ya kamata ku yi ƙoƙari ku ɗaga girman hannu, don haka kayan yana yada daidai. Bayan kayan ya cika, to, yi amfani da guga don tura kayan a cikin karusar na iya zama lebur.

A ƙarshe, dole ne a lura da wasu abubuwa kaɗan:

1. Hana bokitin wucewa ta motar juji ko saman mutum idan ta cika.

2. A guji cika bucket ɗin lokacin da ƙaramin hannu ya miƙe, don gujewa juyawa da sauri, wanda ke haifar da tsakiyar nauyi na tonowar ba ta tsaya ba.

3. Ya kamata a tsaftace cikin lokaci, a gyara ƙasan titin manyan motocin da ke jujjuya don sauƙaƙe motar juji zuwa wurin da ake yin lodi, don hana juji, tsalle-tsalle, makale a cikin mota da sauran abubuwan mamaki. Motocin juji sun makale manyan motocin jujjuya.

4. A guji loda tipper a hankali, musamman a kan gangara, kuma a yi amfani da guga don "turawa" tipper bayan an yi lodi don taimakawa tipper ya fara farawa da kuma hana tipper daga baya ko tsayawa lokacin da birki ya ƙare.