Shakisha icyuma gipima imashini mu minota!

Gupakira ibicuruzwa bisa nkibyoroshye cyane, ni ugucukura no gupakira no gupakurura isi namabuye nibindi bikoresho mu ndobo yamakamyo. Ariko iki nicyumweru icyumweru nyuma yicyumweru cyibikorwa byoroheje, kubicuruzwa bikora neza nubukungu bwa peteroli, ingaruka zamaboko mashya na kera hagati itandukaniro rinini. Niba uburyo bwo gukora butatoranijwe neza, birashobora no guteza impanuka z'umutekano, ugomba rero kwitonda.

Ukurikije ibintu bitandukanye, muri rusange hari uburyo butatu bwo gupakurura imashini zipakurura: urwego rwo gupakira, urwego rwo hejuru ruremereye hamwe nuburemere buke. Muri byo, gupakira kuri platifomu ni byo byoroshye kandi byoroshye gupakira ni byo bigoye cyane.

Ibikoresho biremereye

Ikibanza kinini cyo gupakira: imashini icukura iri ahantu hirengeye, ikamyo yajugunywe iri ahantu hake. Ubu buryo buzigama ingufu, amavuta nubushobozi, kandi umushoferi agomba kubishyira imbere.

Ikintu cyingenzi cyane ni ugusana urubuga mugihe, kugirango urubuga hamwe nuburebure bwikamyo yimodoka imwe. Igihe kimwe, umwanya ugomba guhindurwa mugihe nyacyo kugirango urebe ko hari intera runaka hagati yombi. Mugihe cyo kubaga, hagomba kwitonderwa kugirango ushire inzira ahantu heza, uhagarike umubiri ushikamye, kandi usukure urubuga rwo gusubira inyuma mbere.

Kwipakurura hasi

Gupakira hasi: ikamyo hamwe na kamyo yajugunywe biri mu ndege imwe. Ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo umwanya mwiza.

Ubwa mbere, moteri hamwe na kamyo yajugunywe birasa kandi bigasiga intera itekanye kugirango ikamyo itajugunywa idashobora gukorwaho mugihe cyo kwica; icya kabiri, hindura intera yo gupakurura no gupakurura: mugihe inguni yintoki nini nini ntoya iba 100 ° gusa kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa byo gupakurura no gupakurura; ikindi kandi, ikamyo yajugunywe igomba guhagarara imbere cyangwa imbere y’ibumoso, kandi na moteri igomba guhora igumije inguni ntoya cyangwa ntoya kugirango ikore, kugirango igere ku ntego yo kuzigama lisansi no gukora neza.

Umwanya muto

Umwanya muto wo gupakira: ikamyo yajugunywe iri ku butaka buringaniye, excavator iri mu kibaya. Umwanya muto wo gupakira urasanzwe mugucukura fondasiyo, gutobora nibindi bintu, kutagaragara neza, gukoresha lisansi, ibintu byo gupakira no gupakurura biragoye guca urubanza, icyarimwe, ibyago byo gukora neza ni byinshi, gukenera kugerageza ubushobozi bwabakozi gukora no guca imanza, mubisanzwe abakurambere.

Iyo urimo gupakira ikamyo muri ubu buryo, ugomba kugerageza kuzamura ubunini bw'ukuboko, kugirango ibikoresho bikwirakwizwe neza. Ibikoresho bimaze kuzura, noneho koresha indobo kugirango usunike ibikoresho muri gare birashobora kuba byiza.

Hanyuma, ingingo nke zigomba kwitonderwa:

1. Kubuza indobo kwambuka hejuru ya cab yikamyo cyangwa hejuru yumuntu iyo yuzuye yuzuye.

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3. Bikwiye gusukurwa mugihe gikwiye, gusana ubutaka bwikamyo yajugunywe kugirango byorohereze ikamyo kumenwa aho yapakira, kugirango ikamyo ita, kunyerera, kugwa mumodoka nibindi bintu. Amakamyo yataye amakamyo yataye amakamyo.

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