Ukukhuselwa okusebenzayo kwe-bulldozer kwiindawo zokufuma okuphezulu

Ngokuqala kwexesha lemvula kunye nokwanda kwemvula, iindawo ezingqongileyo ezifume kakhulu ziba rhoqo. Iibulldozers ezisebenza kwezi meko ixesha elide zinokuhlangabezana neengxaki ezahlukeneyo. Oku kuquka ukuthotywa komgangatho wokusebenza, ukuthotywa okukhawulezileyo kunye nezifutshane zombane. Ezi ngxaki zinokukhokelela ekungasebenzini rhoqo kwezixhobo kwaye zibe nefuthe elinokubakho kubomi benkonzo yebulldozer.

Iziphumo zeseto ezinyusiweyo zokufuma

Ezi ziphumo, kubasebenzi kunye noomatshini zibalulekile. Iindawo zokufuma okuphezulu zihlala zinemvula enkulu kwaye zihlala zihlala kwimimandla yeentaba. Le mimandla isesichengeni seentlekele zendalo ezifana nokudilika komhlaba nodaka. Iimeko ezinjalo zibeka umngcipheko wokhuseleko kubaqhubi kunye nee-bulldozers ngokufanayo.

Ukusebenza ixesha elide kweebulldozers kolu hlobo lwemozulu ngokulula kunokubangela uthotho lweengxaki:

Inqanaba lokusilela:Kubhalwe kakuhle ukuba ukusebenzisa oomatshini abanzima njengeebhuludoza kwiindawo ezimanzi kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezahlukeneyo. Le miba inokuchaphazela ukuthembeka, ukufumaneka, kunye nokugcinwa (RAM) kwesixhobo.

Umhlwa kunye nokonakala: Izixhobo zebulldozer zichaphazeleka kwiziphumo ezinobungozi zerusi kunye nokuhlwa. Xa ezi zinto ziye zonakaliswa kakhulu, ukuziqhaqha kuba ngumsebenzi onzima, okhokelela kwimpembelelo ethe ngqo ekusebenzeni komsebenzi wokulungisa. Ubume obufihlakeleyo bomhlwa kunye nomhlwa bunokubangela ukuba iindawo ezisebenzayo zihluthe, zicuthe ukomelela kwezibophelelo zoqhagamshelwano. Oku kunokubangela iifractures kwaye, kwiimeko ezinzima, zide zikhokelele kwi-mechanical mishaps.

Iisekethe ezimfutshane:Kwakhona kunokukhokelela ekudibaneni kombane kunye nokuncipha kwe-insulation kumacandelo ombane. Oku kunokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kombane, kubandakanywa ukuqhawuka kwemigca, iisekethe ezimfutshane, kunye nokutshiswa kweekhoyili zevalve ye-solenoid.

Iingcebiso zoKhuseleko kugcino lweZixhobo

I. Uphuculo loLawulo lweSiza

Kwiimeko ezimanzi kakhulu, ulawulo lweendawo zokusebenza zebulldozer kufuneka zibeke phambili ukhuseleko emvuleni, ukufuma, kunye nombane.

·Ukutshintsha kombane kunye neekhabhathi zokuhambisa kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngemvula kunye nemilinganiselo yobungqina bokufuma.

·Amagumbi okuhambisa i-low-voltage kufuneka afakwe izixhobo zokukhusela umbane ngokwemimiselo.

·Xa kukho iindudumo ezinzima, umsebenzi kufuneka unqunyanyiswe, kwaye oomatshini kufuneka bahanjiswe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo.

·Iindawo zokupaka zokwexeshana kufuneka zikhethwe ngononophelo, ngokufanelekileyo zikude nemijelo, imilambo, namawa anyukayo.

Isiseko somhlaba kufuneka sidityaniswe, kumbiwe imisele esecaleni, kulawulwe amathambeka asecaleni, kwaye ukhula olujikelezileyo kufuneka lucocwe.

II. Ulawulo loKhuseleko lweZixhobo

Kuya kuba luncedo ukwenza uhlolo rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-lubricant kunye nezixhobo zokulawula ubushushu be-hydraulic oi zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Kukwabalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kweenkqubo zokubeka iliso kunye neendlela zokhuseleko, ezifana nezithinteli zetorque, iiswitshi ezisikelwe umda, kunye nokutshintsha kweebhuleki ngexesha likaxakeka. Ukuba kukho naziphi na iingozi ezifunyenweyo ngexesha lokuhlolwa, kufuneka zilungiswe ngokukhawuleza ukugcina ukhuseleko. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezifunyaniswe zingalunganga kufuneka kuthintelwe ukukhusela impilo-ntle yomntu wonke.

III. Ugxininiso loLondolozo

Kwiimeko ezimanzi, kubalulekile kubaqhubi beebulldozer kunye nee-mechanics ukunika ingqwalasela eyodwa kulondolozo lwemihla ngemihla, ngakumbi i-hydraulic kunye neenkqubo zombane.

· Inkqubo yeHydraulic:Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge rhoqo nakuphi na ukuvuza kwimibhobho kunye neeradiyetha, uqinisekise ukuba ifeni isebenza ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye ubeke iliso zombini ubungakanani kunye nomgangatho weoyile eqhutywa ngamanzi. Ukucocwa rhoqo kwetanki yeoli ye-hydraulic kunokunceda ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lwangaphakathi kunye nokugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kokupholisa. Ukungaguquguquki ekusebenziseni uhlobo olufanayo lweoyile ye-hydraulic ngundoqo, kwaye nayiphi na ioli engcolileyo okanye ephantsi kufuneka itshintshwe ngokukhawuleza. Ukongezelela, ukutshintsha i-oyile ye-hydraulic filter rhoqo kubalulekile ukugcina ukuhamba kweoli ecocekileyo kunye nokungathinteleki.

· Inkqubo yoMbane: Uhlolo lwesiqhelo loqhagamshelo olukhululekileyo, i-oxidation yocingo, okanye ukubola kuyacetyiswa. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuseta umlawuli wejeneretha ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ulungelelanise umbane wokutshaja njengoko kufuneka. Ukugcina umphandle webhetri ucocekile, ukuqinisekisa ukuba isokethi yebhetri kunye neentambo ziqhagamshelwe ngokukhuselekileyo, ukongeza amanzi anedistilled xa kukho imfuneko kunye nokugcina imingxuma yokuphuma komoya ecacileyo zonke ziyinxalenye yokugcinwa kakuhle kwebhetri.

IV. Amanyathelo awodwa oKhuselo

Kubalulekile kubaqhubi beebulldozer ukuba basuse umswakama kwaye bagcine izixhobo zabo ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela umonakalo wangaphakathi wokufuma kunye neekhemikhali ezihamba emoyeni.

·ULondolozo lwe-Dehumidification: Emva kokusebenza kwezixhobo, imisebenzi yokulondoloza kufuneka ibandakanye ukucocwa ngokucokisekileyo, ukugcinwa kwezinto ezikhuselekileyo, kunye nokusebenzisa i-lubricant. Amacandelo ombane afuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umswakama uyasuswa ngaphandle kokubangela umonakalo. Oku kunokugcinwa kugcino ngokusebenzisa umoya owomileyo, ocinezelweyo okanye ezinye iindlela zokufunxa ukufuma ezingashiyi ntsalela.

Uqwalaselo lweZiko: Ukunciphisa impembelelo yokufuma okuphezulu, iziza zokwakha kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngeeshedi zemvula/iintsiba, kwaye iibulldozers kufuneka zibe namagquma angangenwa yimvula. Nangona kunjalo, kunqande ukusonga iibulldozer kumaphepha eplastiki, njengoko oku kunokuthintela ukutshabalalisa ubushushu.

Ngokuqonda imingeni yendawo emanzi kunye nokuphumeza la manyathelo okukhusela, kunokwenzeka ukugcina ukusebenza kwee-bulldozers ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwezakhono zabo ezipheleleyo.