Amalungu ekhareji asetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwawo

Amacandelo e-Undercarriage abandakanya ii-roller ze-track, i-carrier rollers, i-idler, i-sprocket kunye ne-track shoe assembly. Njengamacandelo afunekayo ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo kwe-excavator, adibaniswa nokusebenza kwe-excavator kunye nokusebenza kokuhamba. Xa esebenza ngalo naliphi na ixesha elide, la malungu afumana iqondo elithile lokuguga nokukrazuka. Ukuba uthatha imizuzu embalwa ukwenza ulondolozo lwemihla ngemihla kula macandelo, unokwandisa ubomi babo benkonzo. Wazi ntoni malunga nokugcinwa kwekhareji yangaphantsi?

Umkhondo werola

Kumsebenzi wemihla ngemihla, kufuneka uzame ukunqanda ukuntywiliselwa ixesha elide kwi-roller yengoma eludakeni nasemanzini. Ukuba le nto ayinakuphetshwa, elinye icala le-roller yomzila linokuphakanyiswa emva kokuba umsebenzi wenziwe, kwaye ukungcola, i-gravel kunye nezinye i-debris zinokukhutshwa kumphezulu wayo ngokuvula i-motor yokuhamba.

Gcina i-roller yomzila yomile kangangoko emva kwemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, ngakumbi ebusika. Njengoko kukho itywina elijikelezayo phakathi kwerola yengoma kunye neshafti, ukukhenkceza kwamanzi ngobusuku kungonakalisa itywina, okukhokelela ekuvuzeni kweoyile.

I-Carrier roller

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo ejikeleze iirola zokuthwala ihlala ingenabumdaka obugqithisileyo kunye nobutyobo. Ukucoca rhoqo ayingombuzo nje wogcino, ngumlinganiselo wothintelo wokugcina umatshini wakho usebenza kakuhle.

Ukuba uqaphela ukuba iirola ezithwalayo azisakwazi ukujika, kunyanzelekile ukuba uyeke ukusebenza ukuze uthintele umonakalo ongakumbi okanye iingozi ezinokubakho zokhuseleko. Wakuba umatshini umile, kufuneka kucocwe ngokucokisekileyo ukuze kususwe naziphi na izithintelo ezinokuthi zibangele ingxaki, ukuze kubuyiselwe isixhobo kwimeko yokusebenza efanelekileyo.

I-Idler roller

I-idler yesixokelelwano sokuhamba ngaphantsi kwekhareji idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kunye nokusebenza kakuhle koomatshini abanzima. I-idler inceda ukugcina ukuxinezeleka komzila ochanekileyo, ukuthintela imikhondo ukuba ikhululeke kakhulu okanye iqine kakhulu, nto leyo inokukhokelela ekulandeleni ukungahambi kakuhle okanye ukunxitywa okugqithisileyo. I-idler ikwafunxa ukothuka, inegalelo kuzinzo kunye nokuguda komatshini. Ngokuqinisekisa ukunyanzeliswa komkhondo rhoqo kunye nokulungelelaniswa, i-idler yinto ephambili kwikhono le-undercarriage ukubonelela ukuhamba okuthembekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko zokusebenza.

i-sprocket

Umsebenzi wayo kukudlulisa amandla ajikelezayo ukusuka kwimoto yokuqhuba ukuya kumzila. Amazinyo e-sprocket hook kwikhonkco lekhonkco kwaye ayiqhubele phambili okanye ngasemva, evumela ukuba isithuthi sihambe. Oku kusebenzisana kwenza ulawulo oluchanekileyo lokuhamba kwesithuthi. Uyilo lwe-sprocket luvumela ukuba kugcinwe ukunyanzeliswa komkhondo kunye nokulungelelaniswa, okuyimfuneko ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kwenkqubo yokuhambisa ngaphantsi.

Track izihlangu indibano

Indibano yesihlangu somzila ibandakanya ubukhulu becala iinxalenye ezimbini: amakhonkco engoma kunye nezihlangu zomkhondo. Iimeko zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo zikhokelela kwinqanaba elahlukileyo lokunxiba izihlangu zengoma, kunye nokunxiba kwepleyiti yeyona nto ibalulekileyo emigodini.

Le ndibano ibonelela nge-traction kunye nokuzinza, okwenza ukuba isithuthi sihambe kwiindawo ezininzi. Ukukhethwa kohlobo lwesicathulo somzila kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zesayithi kunye nokulinganisela okufunwayo phakathi kwe-traction kunye nokuphazamiseka komhlaba. Izihlangu zomzila zixhasa ubunzima bomatshini, zifunxa izothuso kwaye zibe negalelo ekuqhubeni kakuhle komatshini onzima.