Thola i-hang of excavator ilayisha ngomzuzu!
Ukulayishwa kwe-excavator kubonakala kulula kakhulu, ukumba nokulayisha nokuthulula inhlabathi namatshe nezinye izinto ebhakedeni lamaloli okulahla. Kodwa lokhu kuyisethi yesonto nesonto lezenzo ezilula, ekusebenzeni kahle komkhiqizo kanye nokonga kukaphethiloli, umthelela wezandla ezintsha nezindala phakathi komehluko omkhulu. Uma imodi yokusebenza ingakhethiwe kahle, ingase ibangele ngisho nezingozi zokuphepha, ngakho kufanele uqaphele.
Ngokwezimo ezihlukene, ngokuvamile kunezindlela ezintathu zokulayisha ama-excavators: ukulayisha izinga, ukulayisha okuphezulu kweplathifomu nokulayisha okuphansi. Phakathi kwazo, ukulayisha kwepulatifomu ephezulu kulula kakhulu futhi ukulayisha okuphansi kunzima kakhulu.
Inkundla yokulayisha ephezulu
Ukulayisha kwesiteji esiphezulu: i-excavator isendaweni ephakeme, iloli yokulahla isendaweni ephansi. Le ndlela yonga amandla, uwoyela nokusebenza kahle, futhi umshayeli kufanele akubeke kuqala.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulungisa isiteji ngesikhathi, ukuze isiteji kanye nokuphakama kwemoto yokulahla iloli kufane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isikhundla kufanele silungiswe ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kukhona ibanga elithile phakathi kokubili. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kufanele kuqashelwe ukusetha ithrekhi endaweni efanele, kumiswe umzimba kancane, futhi kuhlanzwe inkundla ukuze kugcinwe ikhophi yasenqolobaneni kusenesikhathi.
Ukulayisha phansi
Ukulayishwa komhlaba okuyisicaba: i-excavator kanye neloli yokulahla kundiza eyodwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha isikhundla esihle.
Okokuqala, i-excavator kanye neloli yokulahla kuhambisana futhi kushiya ibanga eliphephile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi iloli yokulahla ngeke ithintwe uma kuhlatshwa; okwesibili, lungisa ibanga lokulayisha nokulayisha: lapho i-engeli yezingalo ezinkulu nezincane iba ngu-100 ° ukuze nje uhlangabezane nezidingo zokulayisha nokuthulula; ngaphezu kwalokho, iloli yokulahla kufanele ipakwe ngaphambili noma kwesokunxele ngaphambili, futhi umshini wokumba kufanele ahlale egcina i-engeli yokulahla encane kunazo zonke noma encane kunazo zonke ukuze isebenze, ukuze kuzuzwe inhloso yokonga uphethiloli nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu.
Indawo ephansi iyalayisha
Indawo ephansi yokulayisha: iloli yokulahla isendaweni eyisicaba, i-excavator isendaweni ephansi. Ukulayishwa kwesikhundla esiphansi kuvamile ekumba isisekelo, ukudonsa nezinye izimo, ukubonakala okungalungile, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, ukulayisha nokuthulula isimo kunzima ukwahlulela, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingozi yokusebenza okuphephile inkulu, isidingo sokuhlola ikhono lomsebenzisi ukusebenza nokwahlulela, ngokuvamile umakadebona.
Uma ulayisha iloli ngale ndlela, kufanele uzame ukuphakamisa ubukhulu bengalo, ukuze impahla isakazwe ngokulinganayo. Ngemuva kokuba impahla isigcwele, bese usebenzisa ibhakede ukusunduza impahla enqoleni ingaba flat.
Okokugcina, amaphuzu ambalwa kufanele aqashelwe:
1. Vimbela ibhakede ukuthi lingaweli phezu kwekhumbi yeloli yokulahla noma ngaphezulu komuntu uma seligcwele.
2. Gwema ukulayisha okugcwele ibhakede lapho ingalo encane yonke yeluliwe, ukugwema ukuphenduka ngokushesha, okuholela enkabeni ye-gravity ye-excavator ayizinzile.
3. Uma kufanele ihlanzwe ngesikhathi, lungisa inhlabathi yomzila weloli ukuze iloli yokulahla libe lula indawo yokulayisha, ukuvimbela iloli yokulahla, ukushibilika, ukubhajwa emotweni nezinye izenzakalo. Amaloli okulahla avale amaloli okulahla aginqa.
4. Gwema ukulayisha ithiphu kancane kakhulu, ikakhulukazi emthambekeni, futhi sebenzisa ibhakede ukuze "uphushe" ithiphu ngemva kokulayisha ukuze usize i-tipper iqale futhi uvimbele i-tipper ekusekeleni noma ukuma lapho amabhuleki engasebenzi.