Izingxenye ze-undercarriage ukusetshenziswa nokugcinwa kahle

Izingxenye ze-undercarriage zihlanganisa ama-track roller, amarola enkampani yenethiwekhi, i-idler, i-sprocket kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezicathulo zethrekhi. Njengezingxenye ezidingekayo ekusebenzeni kwe-excavator evamile, zixhunywe ekusebenzeni nokusebenza kohambo lwe-excavator. Lapho zisebenza nganoma ibuphi ubude besikhathi, lezi zingxenye ziguga ngezinga elithile. Uma uthatha imizuzu embalwa ukwenza ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke kulezi zingxenye, unganweba impilo yazo yesevisi. Wazini ngokulungiswa kwe-undercariage?

I-roller yethrekhi

Emsebenzini wansuku zonke, kufanele uzame ukugwema ukucwiliswa isikhathi eside kwe-roller yethrekhi odakeni nasemanzini. Uma lokhu kungenakugwema, uhlangothi olulodwa lwe-track roller lungaphakanyiswa ngemva kokuba umsebenzi usuqediwe, futhi ukungcola, amatshe kanye nezinye izinsalela kungakhishwa ebusweni bakho ngokuvula injini yokuhamba.

Gcina i-roller yethrekhi yomile ngangokunokwenzeka ngemva kokusebenza kwansuku zonke, ikakhulukazi ebusika. Njengoba kunophawu oluntantayo phakathi kwerola ne-shaft, ukubanda kwamanzi ubusuku bonke kungalimaza uphawu, okuholela ekuvuzeni kukawoyela.

Irola yenkampani yenethiwekhi

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo ezungeze amarola okuthwala ihlala ingenakho ukungcola okudlulele kanye nemfucumfucu. Ukuhlanza okuvamile akuwona nje umbuzo wokunakekelwa, kuyisinyathelo sokuvimbela ukugcina umshini wakho usebenza kahle.

Uma uqaphela ukuthi amarola enkampani yenethiwekhi awasakwazi ukuphenduka, kubalulekile ukuthi uyeke ukusebenza ukuze ugweme omunye umonakalo noma izingozi ezingaba khona zokuphepha. Uma umshini usumile, kufanele kuhlanzwe ngokuphelele ukuze kususwe noma yiziphi izithiyo okungenzeka zidale inkinga, ukuze kubuyiselwe okokusebenza esimweni esikahle sokusebenza.

I-Idle roller

I-idler yesistimu ye-undercarriage idlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekusebenzeni kahle kwemishini esindayo. I-Idler isiza ukugcina ukuqina kwethrekhi okulungile, ukuvimbela amathrekhi ukuthi angaxegi kakhulu noma aqine kakhulu, okungaholela ekulandeleleni ukungahambi kahle noma ukuguga ngokweqile. I-idler iphinda ibambe ukushaqeka, okunomthelela ekuzinzeni nasekusheleleni komshini. Ngokuqinisekisa ukushuba kwethrekhi okungapheli nokuqondanisa, i-idler iyingxenye ebalulekile ekhonweni lenqola yangaphansi ukuze inikeze ukuhamba okuthembekile endaweni ehlukene nezimo zokusebenza.

i-sprocket

Umsebenzi wayo ukudlulisa amandla ajikelezayo ukusuka ku-drive motor kuya kuthrekhi. Amazinyo ehuku ye-sprocket axhuma kuzixhumanisi zamaketango futhi ayiqhubekisele phambili noma emuva, okwenza imoto ikwazi ukuhamba. Lokhu kusebenzisana kwenza ukulawula okunembayo kokunyakaza kwemoto. Idizayini ye-sprocket iyenza ikwazi ukugcina ukushuba kwethrekhi nokuqondanisa, okubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwesistimu ye-undercariage.

Track izicathulo umhlangano

Umhlangano wezicathulo zethrekhi uqukethe ikakhulukazi izingxenye ezimbili: izixhumanisi zethrekhi nezicathulo zethrekhi. Izimo zokusebenza ezihlukene ziholela ekugugekeni okuhlukile kwezicathulo zethrekhi, ukugqoka kwamapuleti okubaluleke kakhulu ezimayini.

Lo mhlangano uhlinzeka ngokudonsa nokuzinza, okwenza imoto ikwazi ukuhamba ezindaweni eziningi. Ukukhethwa kohlobo lwezicathulo zethrekhi kuncike ezimweni zesayithi kanye nebhalansi oyifunayo phakathi kwe-traction kanye nokuphazamiseka komhlaba. Izicathulo zethrekhi zisekela isisindo somshini, zimunca ukushaqeka futhi zifaka isandla ekushayeleni okubushelelezi kwemishini esindayo.